Diver,
...I think you've figured it out exactly what it is! A quick Google image search results in little screw on valves that look very similar.
Most of the refrigerant had leaked out and the AC has stopped functioning completely. Pressing the AC on/off button in the cabin has no effect on the engine RPMs whatsoever and I can't tell any temperature difference (PS. I've checked fuses in the engine, under the steering wheel, and behind the glovebox, and it did work immediately after my recharge attempt so it's simply a pressure problem).
This is great news! I'm sure they're pretty cheap, and it looks very easy to replace
Now, I'm going to do some research looking into if there's different pressure specifications, in case anybody knows the rated PSI or compatible part number, please let me know.
Thanks Diver!!! You've made my day!