Pajero Tuning
Posted: Sat Apr 16, 2011 9:10 am
I boasted some great mileage a while back driving to Calgary and back, but man has that changed!
Its gotten so bad the past month I stopped keeping track.. I went from getting 550km/tank in Calgary on winter gas and some additives all HWY and, well calgary driving.. to less than 370 per fill..... The only difference has been keeping tire pressure lower due to our deteriorating roads, and its city driving. I changed the oil fuel and air filter, lowered the fueling and still net only 380km/fill!
It runs great and all, but I am hoping to tune a better balance of power and economy without having to buy a second set of tires, yet.. It has been sluggish lately despite some TLC and usual maintenance.
I installed a autometer boost guage in the compass position (tried fixing the compass, but it didn't want to calibrate.. Free compass/thermometer if someone wants it) Then I picked up a EGR blanking kit and pyrometer off of RichD and installed that. (thanks homes, went smooth!)
What a great little kit, he even gave me a trusty aluminum enclosure that keeps everything nice and tidy. I was going to mount it in the gauge pod, but it fits so well in the cubby under the stereo that I think I'll keep it there. Its a little out of view , so its distracting if you're trying to keep an eye while driving, but its just a shiny new dial so of course I'll watch it for now.. I love how small the thing is, about half the size I was expecting due to the huge macro photo's.
I figured since I can finally keep track of the boost and temps, its time to up the boost. I added 2mm of washers under the wastegate for a boost increase from 11psi to 13psi. I took it for a rip on and off the highway with a couple good hills, and it seemed to have plenty of air but be starved of fuel. I couldn't get the RPMs much about 3000 so I upped the max fueling screw. This helped bring some fire to the beast, and a little higher EGTs. I have no temps as a baseline so I don't know what the boost increase did for my EGT's. I'll have to see how high they can get as it is.
I haven't been up the cut or any hwy passes, but I ripping up to Westwood Plateau in Coquitlam, and the temps didn't get above 600 or so. I was flooring it probably with a little smoke, but we'll see what happens at highway speeds.. Judging my my EGTs around town, even floored it I have a hard time getting it above 550. This is a good thing, meanwhile all this time I was worried I was cooking my poor little head!
What a difference already though.. like night and day really.. I even had to adjust the tranny kickdown a bit to compensate for the extra mid and top end grunt as it shifted a little late. It coasts much better now, not having to constantly be on the skinny, and it has much better response. The added turbo whistle is a nice plus in my books (could use more!!) and seemed to have turned more heads than the day before
lol. Its too early to tell for certain, but just judging by the fuel gauge it looks like I got 80 km more out of the second quarter of fuel compared to the first. (and if you know what Im saying, usualy the first quarter lasts 150+kms when running perfect)
Now I am new to tuning diesels so I just have a couple questions:
How high can I set the boost before I have to start worrying about the internals? I would like to run it closer to 14-16psi max
I have read repeatedly that the 2.5l can handle upto 14lbs safely, but I haven't found concrete numbers for the 2.8. I also know that it is set to blow off at around 15psi anyways, so I'd most likely have to put a heavier spring to prevent blowing prematurely??
How high have you guys set your 4m40's?
Now for fueling.. I know the pump has two or three adjustments for fueling.. but I only know of one, and I believe that is the max fuel screw on the back of the pump covered by what was a rubber cover. I understand that there should be a separate adjustment for boost fueling? Does anyone have a picture of the pump that is labeled?
I know I am tuning by 'feel' more than anything, so as long as I keep the temperatures reasonable, is there anything I should be monitoring or looking out for? I am already looking into a coolant gauge to keep an eye on things as I've seen the stock gauge move once and don't trust it. But if there is anything else I am at all ears.
I'll get some pics up as time allows.
Peace
Its gotten so bad the past month I stopped keeping track.. I went from getting 550km/tank in Calgary on winter gas and some additives all HWY and, well calgary driving.. to less than 370 per fill..... The only difference has been keeping tire pressure lower due to our deteriorating roads, and its city driving. I changed the oil fuel and air filter, lowered the fueling and still net only 380km/fill!
It runs great and all, but I am hoping to tune a better balance of power and economy without having to buy a second set of tires, yet.. It has been sluggish lately despite some TLC and usual maintenance.
I installed a autometer boost guage in the compass position (tried fixing the compass, but it didn't want to calibrate.. Free compass/thermometer if someone wants it) Then I picked up a EGR blanking kit and pyrometer off of RichD and installed that. (thanks homes, went smooth!)
What a great little kit, he even gave me a trusty aluminum enclosure that keeps everything nice and tidy. I was going to mount it in the gauge pod, but it fits so well in the cubby under the stereo that I think I'll keep it there. Its a little out of view , so its distracting if you're trying to keep an eye while driving, but its just a shiny new dial so of course I'll watch it for now.. I love how small the thing is, about half the size I was expecting due to the huge macro photo's.
I figured since I can finally keep track of the boost and temps, its time to up the boost. I added 2mm of washers under the wastegate for a boost increase from 11psi to 13psi. I took it for a rip on and off the highway with a couple good hills, and it seemed to have plenty of air but be starved of fuel. I couldn't get the RPMs much about 3000 so I upped the max fueling screw. This helped bring some fire to the beast, and a little higher EGTs. I have no temps as a baseline so I don't know what the boost increase did for my EGT's. I'll have to see how high they can get as it is.
I haven't been up the cut or any hwy passes, but I ripping up to Westwood Plateau in Coquitlam, and the temps didn't get above 600 or so. I was flooring it probably with a little smoke, but we'll see what happens at highway speeds.. Judging my my EGTs around town, even floored it I have a hard time getting it above 550. This is a good thing, meanwhile all this time I was worried I was cooking my poor little head!
What a difference already though.. like night and day really.. I even had to adjust the tranny kickdown a bit to compensate for the extra mid and top end grunt as it shifted a little late. It coasts much better now, not having to constantly be on the skinny, and it has much better response. The added turbo whistle is a nice plus in my books (could use more!!) and seemed to have turned more heads than the day before

Now I am new to tuning diesels so I just have a couple questions:
How high can I set the boost before I have to start worrying about the internals? I would like to run it closer to 14-16psi max
I have read repeatedly that the 2.5l can handle upto 14lbs safely, but I haven't found concrete numbers for the 2.8. I also know that it is set to blow off at around 15psi anyways, so I'd most likely have to put a heavier spring to prevent blowing prematurely??

Now for fueling.. I know the pump has two or three adjustments for fueling.. but I only know of one, and I believe that is the max fuel screw on the back of the pump covered by what was a rubber cover. I understand that there should be a separate adjustment for boost fueling? Does anyone have a picture of the pump that is labeled?
I know I am tuning by 'feel' more than anything, so as long as I keep the temperatures reasonable, is there anything I should be monitoring or looking out for? I am already looking into a coolant gauge to keep an eye on things as I've seen the stock gauge move once and don't trust it. But if there is anything else I am at all ears.
I'll get some pics up as time allows.
Peace