I replaced the largest capacitor, because even though it measured fine, I didn't like that it wasn't glued down. Large capacitors tend to crack their solder joins when they bounce around, and I had a hunch it might do that in a Delica. Put it all back together, reinstalled it, then thought, "there must be something elseā¦"

- IMG_3851.JPG (208.93 KiB) Viewed 7695 times

- The Glow Plug Relay is located in the hatch behind the right-hand seat, along with the power steering fluid.
- IMG_3858.JPG (133.28 KiB) Viewed 7695 times
Took out the Glow Plug Relay; it's supposed to measure 20 ohms across the coil, and I measured a short. It's bolted together, so I opened it up and sure enough the coil is fried (and looking most unhappy).

- IMG_3860.JPG (136.16 KiB) Viewed 7695 times
Called CVI and they said they could sell me a rebuilt for $112 (that number again) but generally they put in a manual switch instead, because the ECU is next. But I'd already rebuilt the ECU; if I could fix the Glow Plug Relay I'd have the automated system up and running again.
I looked around for a comparable generic or American relay, went to Lordco and compared it to a Ford Diesel relay. Bigger lugs, so I'd have to change the terminals on the wires to match. They said go to Armature Electric on 5th, which I couldn't find, but on the way noticed a place called Tokyo Auto Service. A smart Mechanic named Vishal called Rocky Mountain Imports on Vancouver Island, and they can bring in new ones from Japan in a week. Probably expensive. Vishal had a generic 12v relay dusty on the shelf, so I bought that for $10 as a backup plan. Again, larger terminal posts.
I still wanted to try rebuilding the solenoid, so Vishal suggested I go to Ashnat Starters and Alternators on Broadway. The guy there wasn't much help, but sent me to Drake's Universal on Francis Ave. They guy there was no help at all, kept saying, "It's not worth it." He had the wire, but it was "too much trouble" to sell it to me. They sell it by the pound, and I need less than that. He suggested Main Electronics, and I gave them a call and they have 1/4 pound spools for $10.
So I rode my bike to Main Electronics just before closing and got a 1/4 pound spool of 24 gauge magnet wire. It is slightly larger diameter (0.057) than the original (0.051) but for some reason I figured bigger was better than smaller. Not sure on that one.

- IMG_3865.JPG (162.88 KiB) Viewed 7695 times
I pulled off the old wire, and sanded the spool smooth. I improvised a winding jig, and wound about 350 turns on it. I counted about 40 per layer, and 8 layers, but really I just filled it up. It's got to be fewer turns than original, because it's thicker wire. I wrapped the coil in electrician's tape.

- IMG_3870.JPG (142.06 KiB) Viewed 7695 times

- IMG_3874.JPG (113.17 KiB) Viewed 7695 times
I cleaned the relay contacts with steel wool, rotated them 180 degrees to provide fresh contact, and swept out the copper powder that had accumulated. I soldered the coil ends into the Glow Plug Relay housing, and reassembled it. I tested it with my Variable Voltage DC Power Supply, and it clicked very weakly, not enough to close the contacts. Discouraged. I took the Chinese relay out of the package and tried the test with that one, and it clicked confidently. I figured I was going to have to go with that, then realized I had tested the Delica relay upside down, with the relay fighting gravity to close. So I turned it over, and it worked! I checked the coil with the ohm meter, and it read about 3 ohms. The Chinese relay measures 20 ohms, like the Delica manual says the original should.

- The bits of the Glow Plug Relay, disassembled.
- IMG_3875.JPG (175.11 KiB) Viewed 7695 times
So I decided to install the rewound Glow Plug Relay and give it a go. I did that and the van started! First try. I measured voltage at the glow plugs and got nothing. Which was disturbing. It was getting dark so I slept on it, worrying that the van started without the glow plugs. It was late afternoon, and had been dry for a few days, so not the same conditions as the original no-start.
In the morning I tried the van again, and it started first try. I could hear the first click, but not the second everybody's talking about on the forum. So I measured voltage at the coil, and got about 5v.
Oddly, I measured nothing on the other side. One would think, with the key on and the coil inactive, a voltage would appear on one side. But perhaps the relay is energized as soon as the key is turned to "ON", so conditions to measure the voltage on an open relay exist only after the ECU has timed out.
So I hooked the meter up to the glow plug bus bar again, this time choosing a different reference point on the chassis. I measured about 10v, which dropped to about 2v after maybe 7 seconds. I'm satisfied the system is working properly.
My theory is this: vibration caused the wire to the glow plugs to loosen. The ECU is programmed to increase the voltage until the correct current flows. The poor connection at the glow plugs would offer a high resistance at first, but when the voltage increased, the poor connection would "break down" and a large current would flow through the normal resistance of the glow plugs, heating up the coil in the Glow Plug Relay and the ECU, before the ECU could react and lower the voltage.
If I had gotten on it and replaced the head cover gasket and half moon seal, I would have taken apart the glow plug bus bar, and tightened it when I put it back together, and avoided all this. But I wouldn't have learned how to troubleshoot a no-start in a diesel, so it's got that going for it.
A few days later, drove out to Port Moody again (this time armed with a multi-meter, spanners, and a length of sturdy wire to jump the glow plugs if I need to) and it started no problem. I noticed the second click sometimes occurs up to 3 minutes after the first, which is within specs, according to the timing chart in the manual.
So, I've apparently repaired the problem for $20...half of which was spent on a generic relay I ended up not using. Took a couple of days tinkering, but right now I've got more time than money. Fortunately this happened when I didn't have any big trips planned.