I was in a loooong debate over front vs. rear winch in a jeep/toyo/overlander forums for a long time.
99% of people with tons of experience amature/pro say front.
If you are rockcrawling, then a rear could be useful but for this topic, it's about general offroading and getting from a to b with the aid of a winch.
Few reasons :
- You are going forward and need to keep going forward. Usually a road or trail of some sort. If you're stuck, you still need to get over/through the obstacle to get to your destination.
- With extra line/snatch blocks, you can recover yourself or others with a winch in the front.
Having a winch in the back can pull you backwards but in most of the cases above (overlanding/exploring) you still need to get over/through the original obstacle you got stuck in.
Obviously, this is debatable and is an ongoing debate in many forums and backyard beer parties. Front or rear winch.
I will put it up front permanently for those reasons.
Also safety. I don't want to heave over 120 lbs in sketchy terrain. It's a huge safety concern with me and others.
I met two overlanders in their late 60's from Germany last year who are certified euro offroad course instructors and they gave me the reasons why a permanent front mount is 'usually' 90% functional compared to rear or cradle mounted. But they stressed that there are many things outside of a winches capability that affect using or not using one. Meaning, a lot of the 'stuck' is driver error. So a good 4x4 course is what they recommended before even buying a winch.
On that note, there's a few courses that you can pick up locally. I plan on doing that when I have some free time.
Free time.. maybe in a few years.
